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periodontal diseases and their prevention
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily flossing and brushing will prevent most periodontal conditions.
Dr. Miller often likens gum diseases to a termite infestation in a home. The bacteria causing gum disease (pyorrhea) eat away bone like bugs eat your home. There are few signs or symptoms of either until the damage becomes severe. You often only know there is a problem with termites until you have an inspection. The same can be said of gum disease.
Why is oral hygiene so important? Adults past the age of 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases, (Periodontal Disease) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal diseases is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, performed daily.
Several factors can contribute to periodontal disease. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque (these are the "termites" ), a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar). Tartar forms both above and below the gumline. The tartar below the gumline acts as a both a mechanical irritant and a "nest" for bacteria.
Periodontal Disease
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleaning. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
Other Important Factors Affecting the Health of Your Gums
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